What this family covers
- Firewood logs: split wood cut to length for domestic heating.
- Forest wood chips: shredded wood from forest operations and hedgerow management, for automatic boilers.
- Pellets: compressed sawdust, a standardised low-moisture fuel.
- Sawmill by-products: sawdust, shavings, bark and offcuts from wood processing.
- Waste wood: packaging, demolition wood and furniture, recoverable depending on their level of treatment.
Uses
Heat (domestic heating, collective and industrial boilers, district heating), combined heat and power, as well as materials (panels, pulp) and wood chemistry. At EU level, the Renewable Energy Directive requires woody biomass to be used where it brings the highest economic and environmental added value (cascading principle): Directive (EU) 2023/2413.
Reference bodies
France
- ADEME — Agence de la transition écologiquePublic agencyFrench public agency for the ecological transition: studies, funding and data on renewable heat and waste.
- FranceAgriMerPublic agencyFrench public body for agricultural and sea products; publishes work on biomass resources.
- Agreste — statistique agricoleOfficial statisticsStatistics service of the French Ministry of Agriculture: areas, production and surveys.
- SDES — statistique publique de l'énergieOfficial statisticsStatistics service of the French Ministry for the Ecological Transition: energy balances, including renewables.
- IGN — Inventaire forestier nationalOfficial statisticsFrench national forest inventory: areas, growing stock, increment and removals.
- FCBA — institut technologiqueResearch and expertiseFrench technical institute for forestry, pulp, timber construction and furniture.
- CIBE — Comité interprofessionnel du bois-énergieTrade organisationAssociation of collective and industrial wood-energy stakeholders in France.
- Propellet FranceTrade organisationFrench national wood pellet association.
- INRAEResearch and expertiseFrench national research institute for agriculture, food and the environment.
- GIS Biomasse (ADEME, FranceAgriMer, IGN, INRAE)ObservatoryScientific interest group set up in 2024 by ADEME, FranceAgriMer, IGN and INRAE to support the French State on biomass resources and uses.
- ONRB — Observatoire national des ressources en biomasse (FranceAgriMer)ObservatoryObservatory run by FranceAgriMer since 2009 on agricultural, forest and waste biomass resources and their uses, at national and regional level; data available on the Visionet platform.
- OREGES — Observatoire régional de l'énergie, de la biomasse et des gaz à effet de serre (AREC Nouvelle-Aquitaine)ObservatoryRegional observatory run by AREC Nouvelle-Aquitaine, which notably tracks biomass energy production facilities.
- The Shift ProjectThink tankThink tank on decarbonising the economy; biomass is covered in its work on energy and agriculture.
Belgium
- ValbiomResearch and expertiseWalloon association supporting biomass valorisation projects.
- SPW ÉnergieGovernmentWalloon energy administration: policy, support schemes and regional statistics.
- VEKA — Vlaams Energie- en KlimaatagentschapGovernmentFlemish Energy and Climate Agency.
- ODE VlaanderenTrade organisationFlemish organisation of renewable energy stakeholders.
- StatbelOfficial statisticsStatistics Belgium.
Germany
- FNR — Fachagentur Nachwachsende RohstoffePublic agencyGerman agency for renewable resources: research programmes, data and publications.
- DBFZ — Deutsches BiomasseforschungszentrumResearch and expertiseGerman Biomass Research Centre: bioenergy and bioeconomy.
- Thünen-InstitutResearch and expertiseGerman federal research institute for rural areas, forestry and fisheries.
- UmweltbundesamtPublic agencyGerman Environment Agency: data on renewables and waste.
- BMLEH — ministère fédéral de l'AgricultureGovernmentGerman Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Regional Identity.
- DestatisOfficial statisticsFederal Statistical Office of Germany.
- DEPV — Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-VerbandTrade organisationGerman wood energy and pellet association.
- C.A.R.M.E.N. e.V.Research and expertiseBavarian competence centre for renewable resources; publishes price indices.
- DBFZ — RessourcendatenbankObservatoryOpen DBFZ database on biomass potentials in Germany and the European Union, with time series and a programming interface.
Spain
- IDAEPublic agencySpanish Institute for Energy Diversification and Saving.
- MITECOGovernmentSpanish Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge.
- AVEBIOMTrade organisationSpanish Biomass Energy Association.
- CIEMATResearch and expertiseSpanish public research centre for energy, environment and technology.
- APPA RenovablesTrade organisationSpanish association of renewable energy companies.
Italy
- GSE — Gestore dei Servizi EnergeticiPublic agencyItalian public operator of renewable energy support schemes; publishes statistics.
- ENEAResearch and expertiseItalian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Development.
- CREAResearch and expertiseItalian Council for Agricultural Research and Economics.
- AIEL — Associazione Italiana Energia dal LegnoTrade organisationItalian wood energy association.
- ISPRAPublic agencyItalian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research.
- MASE — ministère de l'Environnement et de la Sécurité énergétiqueGovernmentItalian Ministry of Environment and Energy Security.
- MASAF — ministère de l'AgricultureGovernmentItalian Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Forests.
United Kingdom
- DESNZ — Department for Energy Security and Net ZeroGovernmentUK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero.
- DefraGovernmentUK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
- Forest ResearchResearch and expertiseBritish forestry research body; publishes UK forestry statistics.
- Biomass ConnectResearch and expertiseUK demonstration and information platform for biomass crops.
- UKCEH — UK Centre for Ecology & HydrologyResearch and expertiseUK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology.
- REA — Association for Renewable Energy and Clean TechnologyTrade organisationUK renewable energy and clean technology trade association.
- OfgemGovernmentUK energy regulator; administers several support schemes.
Europe
- EurostatOfficial statisticsStatistical office of the European Union: energy balances, agriculture and forestry data.
- JRC — Centre commun de rechercheResearch and expertiseScience service of the European Commission, including biomass work.
- Commission européenne — ÉnergieGovernmentEuropean Commission Directorate-General for Energy.
- Directive (UE) 2023/2413 — énergies renouvelablesOfficial textOfficial text of the revised Renewable Energy Directive, including biomass sustainability criteria.
- Agence européenne pour l'environnementPublic agencyEuropean Union agency for environmental information.
- Bioenergy EuropeTrade organisationEuropean bioenergy association; publishes annual statistical reports.
- IEA BioenergyResearch and expertiseTechnology collaboration programme of the International Energy Agency on bioenergy.
- Centre de connaissances sur la bioéconomie (Commission européenne)ObservatoryEuropean Commission knowledge centre: bioeconomy monitoring system and EU biomass flows tool.
Latest news
Germany: Biomass Ordinance transposing RED III criticised at Bundestag hearing
On 9 October, experts heard by the Committee on Economic Affairs and Energy broadly supported the draft amendment to the Biomass Ordinance but disagreed on the cascading principle and support for wood energy.
French forests: area keeps growing, tree mortality up 2.5-fold
The 2026 results of the French national forest inventory report 17.7 million hectares of forest and mortality of 18.1 million m³ a year over 2016-2024, 2.5 times higher than a decade earlier.
UK: REA calls for more biomass, both home-grown and imported
The renewable energy trade association expects bioenergy demand of 190-216 TWh by 2050 and urges the government to take quick decisions on support and sustainability.